Write an article on the Place of Women in the Society of India – Up Board Class 12th English Articles Writing – Article on Sefety of Women in India
इस पोस्ट में मैंने यूपी बोर्ड कक्षा 12 में अंग्रेजी का Article – Sefety of Women in India को बताया है और यह Up Board Class 12th English Articles Writing बोर्ड परीक्षा में पूछा जाएगा |
Write an article on the Place of Women in the Society of India.
Women in New India Or
Place of Women in Society Or (2016UB)
The Position of Women in India Or (2016UB) Safety of Women in India
1. Introduction-
Man and Woman are the two necessary wheels of the cart. Men make society but women make men. Women are more important for a nation. The progress and prosperity of a country truly depends on women. They are complementary to each other.
2. Position of Women in Ancient India-
There was a time during the hoary past, when women were respected and honoured in society. They enjoyed equal rights with men. They were educated and entitled to study Vedas and Upanishads. They even entered into ‘Shastartha’ with men. Heroines of the past like Sita, Savitri, Draupadi, Gargi, Maitri, Saraswati and many others are venerated even today.
3. During the Medieval Period-
The position suffered a sharp decline during the Muslim rule in India. Now women were confined to the four walls of their houses and were cut off from all educational and social activities. They were given place of inferiority in society. They were ruled by men in all spheres of life, so their lives were no better than those of the dumb, driven cattle.
4. During the British Rule-
The position persisted even during the British days. However, some social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy dedicated their lives for the cause of women’s emancipation. Raja Ram Mohan Roy succeeded in getting the ‘Sati’ system banned under law and saved thousands of women from the funeral pyre. Swami Vivekananda was another great pioneer, who created a stir among women and made them conscious of their place in the society. However, the greatest work was done by Mahatma Gandhi, who associated women with all social, educational and political activities of the country. Women in millions came out in the open to join the freedom movement. The names of Mrs. Kasturba Gandhi, Mrs. Sarojini Naidu, Mrs. Kamla Nehru and Mrs. Vijai Lakshmi Pandit are memorable in this respect.
5. The Present Position-
Soon the position of women changed overnight. With the dawn of independence, their prospects increased in all spheres of activity. The Indian Constitution guaranteed them full and equal rights with men. Their personal rights have been secured under the Hindu Law and they secured the right to the property of their parents under the Hindu Succession Act. They are not only entitled to fullest education but also to fullest career under the law.
No wonder, we have women now in all spheres of human activity, who have established a mark for themselves in the history of the country. Smt. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit had the unique distinction of being the first and the only woman President of the United Nations Organization. We had an oustanding Prime Minister in Smt. Indira Gandhi, whom the whole world acknowledged as a leader of rare distinction.
Today, there are outstanding women as M.P.’s and Ministers, teachers, professors, doctors, engineers and lawyers. Some of the women have distinguished themselves in the police and defence services as well. In music, dance and films, we have some very outstanding women today. P.T. Usha has established her name in the Asian Olympics Games, recently. There is a reservation of 30 per cent for women in the Panchayati Raj System.
6. Handicaps and Evil Practices-
Though the condition of women has changed phenomenally after independence, yet a vast majority of women is still illiterate, backward and superstitious. Even today, the birth of a female child is not liked in the family. Woman are still in bondage. On account of poverty, they have to work in the fields and in houses of others as domestic servants, where they receive very small salary and are generally ill-treated. They have to suffer not only humiliation in their jobs at every step, but are also not treated well in the family. The dowry menace is looming large over all poor virgins and brides.
7. Conclusion-
A strong social movement for the emancipation of women is very urgently needed in the country today. It is clear as crystal that the country cannot be called progressive in the real sense of term unless all women, in cities and villages are given full equality and freedom to develop in the right way.